進口蝶閥的歷史和選型應用
閱讀:221發布時間:2012-12-14
進口蝶閥的歷史和選型應用
進口蝶閥的發展歷史
30年代,美國發明了蝶閥,50年代傳入日本,到60年代才在日本普遍采用,而在我國推廣則是70年代后的事了。目前世界上一般在DN300毫米以上蝶閥已逐漸代替了閘閥。蝶閥與閘閥相比有開閉時間短,操作為矩小,安裝空間小和重量輕。以DN1000為例,蝶閥約2T,而閘閥約3.5T,且蝶閥易與各種驅動裝置組合,有良好的耐久性和可靠性。橡膠密封蝶閥缺點是作節流使用時,由于使用不當會產生氣蝕,使橡膠座剝落、損傷等情況發生。為此,現在上又開發金屬密封蝶閥,氣蝕區減小,近幾年我國也開發了金屬密封蝶閥,在日本近年來還開發耐氣蝕、低振動、低噪聲的梳齒形蝶閥。一般密封座的壽命在正常情況下,橡膠15年-20年,金屬的80年-90年。
進口蝶閥的選型和應用
如何正確選用蝶閥則要根據工況要求。蝶閥的開度與流量之間的關系,基本上呈線性比例變化。如果用于控制流量,其流量特性與配管的流阻也有密切關系,如兩條管道安裝閥門口徑、形式等全相同,而管道損失系數不同,閥門的流量差別也會很大。如果閥門處于節流幅度較大狀態,閥板的背面容易發生氣蝕,有損壞閥門的可能,一般均在15°外使用。蝶閥處于中開度時,閥體與蝶板前端形成的開口形狀以閥軸為中心,兩側形成完成不同的狀態,一側的蝶板前端順流水方向而動,另一側逆流水方向而動,因此,一側閥體與閥板形成似噴嘴形開口,另一側類似節流孔形開口,噴嘴側比節流側流速快的多,而節流側閥門下面會產生負壓,往往會出現橡膠密封件脫落。蝶閥操作力矩,因開度及閥門啟閉方向不同其值各異,臥式蝶閥,特別是大口徑閥,由于水深,閥軸上、下水頭差所產生的力矩也不容忽視。另外,閥門進口側裝置彎頭時,形成偏流,力矩會有增加。閥門處于中間開度時,由于水流動力矩起作用,操作機構需要自鎖.美國威盾VTON進口蝶閥有以下可供選型:進口硬密封蝶閥,進口襯氟蝶閥,進口帶伸縮蝶閥,進口渦輪襯膠蝶閥,進口通風蝶閥,進口高溫煙道蝶閥,進口氣動蝶閥,進口真空蝶閥。
Butterflyvalveintheprocessofapplyingknowledge0's,theU.S.inventedthebutterfly,50yearsintoJapan,the1960swaswidelyusedinJapan,andinthepromotionofourcountryiswhathappenedafterthe1970s.TheworldingeneralDN300mmbutterflyvalvehasbeengraduallyreplaced.Comparedwiththebutterflyvalveopeningandclosingtimeisshort,forthemomentasmall,smallinstallationspaceandweight.ToDN1000,forexample,butterflyabout2T,whilethegateofabout3.5T,andthevalvedriveeasilywithavarietyofcombinations,withgooddurabilityandreliability.Drawbackisthatrubbersealbutterflyvalveusedforthrottling,becauseimproperusewillproducecavitation,peelingofftherubberseat,damagefromhappening.Tothisend,wedevelopedisnowtheinternationalmetalsealingbutterflyvalve,cavitationareadecreases,inrecentyears,Chinahasalsodevelopedametalsealingbutterflyvalve,alsodevelopedinJapaninrecentyears,resistancetocavitation,lowvibration,lownoise,comb-shapedbutterflyvalve.Generallifeofthesealseatinnormalcircumstances,therubberfor15years-20years-90years,80yearsofmetal.Buthowtoproperlyusetheyshouldaccordingtotheconditionsrequired.Butterflyvalveopeningandtherelationshipbetweenflowrate,essentiallylinearlyproportionaltothechange.Ifusedtocontroltheflow,itsflowcharacteristicsandflowresistanceofpipingisalsocloselyrelated,suchastheinstallationofthevalveboretwopipelines,allformsofthesame,butdifferentlosscoefficientpipe,valves,flowdifferencewillbegreat.Ifthethrottlevalveinasignificantreductioninthestate,thevalveplateonthebackpronetocavitation,maydamagethevalve,generallyusedina15°outside.Butterflyvalveintheopening,thevalvebodyanddiscshapeofthefront-endtoformanopeningtothevalveshaftasthecenter,onbothsidestocompletetheformationofdifferentstates,thefrontsideofthediscmovingalongtheflowdirection,thedirectionoftheothersideofthecounter-currentwaterThemove,therefore,thesideofthevalvebodyandvalveplate-shapednozzleopeningsformedliketheothersideofthesimilar-shapedorificeopening,thenozzlesidethantheexpendituresideoftheflowmuchfaster,andthrottlevalvebelowwillproducenegativesideoftentherewillbetherubbersealsoff.Valveoperatingtorque,duetoopenandclosethevalveopeninganditsvaluevariesindifferentdirections,horizontalbutterflyvalve,especiallylarge-diametervalve,waterdepth,thevalveshaft,thewaterheaddifferencegeneratedbythetorquecannotbeignored.Inaddition,thevalveinletsideofthedevicewhentheelbowtoformabiascurrent,torquewillincrease.Valveopeninginthemiddle,becausethewaterflowtorquetowork,organizationsneedtoself-lockingoperation.